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European Accessibility Act Compliance in Croatia (NN 89/2025)

Croatia transposed the European Accessibility Act through the Zakon o zahtjevima za pristupačnost proizvoda i usluga (Act on Accessibility Requirements for Products and Services), published in Narodne novine 89/2025 and in force since 28 June 2025, three years after the EU deadline. It covers e-commerce, consumer banking, electronic communications, e-books, audiovisual media access services and passenger transport. The European Commission still treats the transposition as incomplete.

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National law Zakon o zahtjevima za pristupačnost proizvoda i usluga, adopted by the Hrvatski sabor on 6 June 2025, published in Narodne novine 89/2025 on 13 June 2025 and in force since 28 June 2025 under Article 38, three years after the deadline. The Commission sent a letter of formal notice in July 2022 and, on 11 March 2026, an additional reasoned opinion under INFR(2022)0306 holding that transposition is still incomplete. Ministarstvo rada, mirovinskoga sustava, obitelji i socijalne politike, which proposed the Act, opened consultation on an amendment bill on 14 July 2026, so the framework is still moving.
Web standard EN 301 549. The Act names no standard of its own. Article 18 grants a presumption of conformity to products and services complying with harmonised standards referenced in the Official Journal of the European Union, which for ICT means EN 301 549. Hrvatski zavod za norme has adopted it as HRN EN 301 549 V3.2.1:2021, the identical European text rather than a separate Croatian methodology. Croatia has no national framework comparable to the French RGAA.
Enforcement Supervision is split by sector across two articles. Article 22 covers products: Državni inspektorat market inspectors for non-radio products, and Hrvatska regulatorna agencija za mrežne djelatnosti (HAKOM) for radio equipment. Article 25 covers services: Državni inspektorat for e-commerce; HAKOM for electronic communications, e-books and rail; Agencija za elektroničke medije for audiovisual media access services; Hrvatska narodna banka and Hrvatska agencija za nadzor financijskih usluga (HANFA) for consumer banking; Hrvatska agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo for air travel; and Ministarstvo mora, prometa i infrastrukture inspectors for bus and water transport. There is no dedicated accessibility complaints body, so consumers report to the competent authority, for Državni inspektorat through its online form or e-Građani. Penalties for legal persons sit in Articles 32 to 36: EUR 1,990 to EUR 13,270 for distributors, EUR 3,310 to EUR 66,360 for importers, and EUR 6,630 to EUR 132,720 for manufacturers and service providers, with EUR 1,320 to EUR 6,630 for responsible persons and sole traders.

Who has to comply in Croatia

The Act applies to businesses placing covered products on the Croatian market or providing covered services to consumers in Croatia. Article 3(2) covers electronic communications, audiovisual media access services, passenger transport by air, bus, rail and water, consumer banking, e-books and dedicated software, and e-commerce. Article 4(2) exempts micro-enterprises that provide services, and Article 5(18) defines one as averaging fewer than 10 employees a year and, on the previous year's accounts, having revenue or total assets of no more than EUR 2 million. Both tests must hold, and the exemption covers services only, so a micro-enterprise that makes, imports or distributes a covered product still has product obligations. Public bodies fall under a separate regime, the Zakon o pristupačnosti mrežnih stranica i programskih rješenja za pokretne uređaje tijela javnog sektora (Narodne novine 17/2019), which transposes Directive (EU) 2016/2102, is supervised by the Povjerenik za informiranje, and is not the EAA.

The deadlines that matter

28 June 2022

EU deadline to transpose Directive (EU) 2019/882. Croatia missed it and received a Commission letter of formal notice in July 2022

6 June 2025

Hrvatski sabor adopts the Zakon o zahtjevima za pristupačnost proizvoda i usluga, published in Narodne novine 89/2025 on 13 June 2025

28 June 2025

The Act enters into force under Article 38, the same day EAA obligations begin to apply across the EU

11 March 2026

European Commission sends Croatia an additional reasoned opinion, INFR(2022)0306, holding that transposition is still incomplete

14 July 2026

The responsible ministry opens public consultation on a bill amending the Act, covering electronic communications provisions, Croatian-language declarations of conformity, and wider penalty coverage

28 June 2030

Under Article 37, last day service providers may keep using products they were already using lawfully before 28 June 2025. This is not a general grace period for the service itself

WCAG 2.2 AA, EN 301 549

Prove your Croatia compliance

Conforma scans your site against WCAG 2.2 AA and EN 301 549, the standard behind the presumption of conformity in Article 18 of the Zakon o zahtjevima za pristupačnost proizvoda i usluga. You get a Croatia-specific accessibility statement and a dated record of what was found and when it was fixed. Automated testing does not reach every requirement in EN 301 549, so manual checks stay part of the work.

Croatia EAA questions, answered

When does the EAA apply in Croatia, and is there a transition period?

The Act has been in force since 28 June 2025, so products placed on the market and services newly provided from that date must comply. The 2030 date is narrower than it is usually reported. Article 37 lets service providers keep using products they already used lawfully before 28 June 2025 until 28 June 2030, and lets contracts agreed before that date run to expiry, at most five years. Self-service terminals lawfully in use may run out their useful life, capped at 20 years from first use. The service itself gets no general grace period.

Is my small business exempt from the Croatian accessibility Act?

Article 4(2) exempts micro-enterprises that provide services. Article 5(18) sets the test: an average of fewer than 10 employees a year and, on the previous year's accounts, annual revenue or total assets of no more than EUR 2 million. Both conditions must hold. The exemption applies to services only, so a micro-enterprise that manufactures, imports or distributes a covered product is still bound by the product requirements.

Which accessibility standard applies in Croatia?

The Act names no standard. Article 18 gives a presumption of conformity to products and services that follow harmonised standards whose references are published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In practice that means EN 301 549, which Hrvatski zavod za norme has also adopted nationally as HRN EN 301 549 V3.2.1:2021. EN 301 549 in turn references the WCAG success criteria.

Who enforces the Act and what are the penalties?

Article 22 covers products and Article 25 covers services. E-commerce and non-radio products go to Državni inspektorat; electronic communications, e-books, radio equipment and rail to HAKOM; audiovisual media access services to Agencija za elektroničke medije; consumer banking to Hrvatska narodna banka and HANFA; air, bus and water transport to the transport authorities. Under Articles 32 to 36 a manufacturer or service provider that is a legal person faces EUR 6,630 to EUR 132,720, with lower ranges for importers and distributors.

This page is a plain-English summary, not legal advice. Check the cited national law for specifics.

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